Tag

Archaeology

7 articles tagged “Archaeology” on Sprinkles of History.

Africa

The Rosetta Stone: A Slab That Unlocked a Lost Language

A broken slab unearthed by French soldiers near the Egyptian town of Rosetta gave scholars the key to reading hieroglyphs after fourteen centuries of silence.

1799 discovery / 1822 decipherment4 sources
Asia

Eight Thousand Silent Soldiers Guarding One Emperor

Buried near Xi'an for over two thousand years, the Terracotta Army was created to protect China's first emperor in the afterlife — and every face is different.

210 BCE4 sources
Europe

Pompeii: A City Frozen in the Middle of an Afternoon

When Mount Vesuvius erupted, ash and pumice buried Pompeii so quickly that everyday objects, and the people who owned them, were preserved almost exactly as they were.

79 CE4 sources
Europe

Stonehenge: Moved by Hand, Purpose Still Debated

Some of Stonehenge's bluestones were transported roughly 150 miles from Wales, a feat of Neolithic engineering whose exact purpose, calendar, temple, or gathering place, is still debated.

c. 3000–1500 BCE4 sources
North America

Cahokia: A Pre-Columbian City Larger Than London

Near modern St. Louis, the city of Cahokia was home to as many people as London at the time, built around massive earthen mounds whose full purpose is still studied.

c. 1050–1350 CE4 sources
South America

Machu Picchu: An Inca Estate Hidden in the Clouds

Built high in the Andes and never found by Spanish conquistadors, Machu Picchu remained largely unknown outside the region until it was brought to wider attention in 1911.

c. 14504 sources
Oceania

The Moai: Nearly a Thousand Statues on a Remote Island

The Rapa Nui people carved and moved hundreds of massive stone figures across Easter Island using methods debated by archaeologists to this day.

c. 1250–1500 CE4 sources